{"title":"Chenin Blanc","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"francois-chidaine-montlouis-sur-loire-clos-breuil","title":"2015 Francois Chidaine, Montlouis-sur-Loire, Clos Breuil","description":"","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46147101425912,"sku":"3221","price":50.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3930.jpg?v=1779210421"},{"product_id":"domaine-de-la-taille-aux-loups-touraine-montlouis-sur-clos-mosny-1","title":"2016 Domaine de la Taille Aux Loups, Montlouis Sur Loire, Clos Mosny","description":"","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46147219849464,"sku":"5299","price":56.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3929.jpg?v=1779210394"},{"product_id":"richard-leroy-noels-montbenault-vdf-4","title":"2015 Richard Leroy, Noels Montbenault, VdF","description":"Richard Leroy cultivates his two-hectare parcel in Les Noëls de Montbenault with rigorous biodynamic farming, prioritizing low yields and meticulous canopy management to ensure physiological maturity.  The vineyard is defined by its volcanic rhyolite and spilite soils, a geologically distinct site that forces the Chenin Blanc vines to develop deep roots and a signature mineral-driven tension.\n\nIn the warm, dry 2015 vintage, these specific conditions yielded a wine of impressive concentration, where cooling night temperatures successfully preserved the essential acidity required to balance the vintage’s natural density.  The resulting Chenin Blanc is architectural and precise, showcasing a firm, crystalline structural profile that is reinforced by Leroy’s patient, reductive élevage in neutral oak barrels.","brand":"Weygandt Selections","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46147222700280,"sku":"5349","price":425.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"francois-chidaine-montlouis-sur-loire-les-bournais","title":"2017 Francois Chidaine, Montlouis-sur-Loire, Les Bournais","description":"","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46147316121848,"sku":"6561","price":65.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3983.jpg?v=1779989815"},{"product_id":"chateau-de-bonnezeaux-vieilles-vignes-du-fief-prevost-bonnezeaux","title":"2017 Chateau de Bonnezeaux, du Fief Prevost, Bonnezeaux Vieilles Vignes","description":"","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46147340402936,"sku":"6907","price":150.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3874.jpg?v=1779123186"},{"product_id":"domaine-du-collier-saumur-charpentrie-blanc-3","title":"2016 Domaine du Collier, Saumur Blanc, La Charpentrie","description":"Antoine Foucault and Caroline Boireau prioritize biological viticulture and patient, non-interventionist cellar practices, defined by multi-year elevage in cold, underground tuffeau caves without racking or sulfur additions.  Sourced from the La Charpentrie lieu-dit in Saumur, this wine is produced from Chenin Blanc vines—some over a century old—anchored in clay topsoils above a porous Turonian limestone subsoil.\n\nThe 2016 growing season was marked by significant spring frosts which limited yields, resulting in a vintage of notable concentration and structural intensity.  Architecturally, the wine displays a dense mid-palate weight and a chiseled framework of high-toned acidity, grounded by a saline, phenolic texture typical of the Brézé hillsides.\n\nThis bottling remains a persistent and linear expression of the site, where the natural tension of the vintage reinforces the depth of the ancient-vine material.","brand":"Polaner Selections","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46147526459640,"sku":"9603","price":195.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3122.jpg?v=1769789689"},{"product_id":"francois-chidaine-montlouis-sur-loire-clos-breuil-1","title":"2019 Francois Chidaine, Montlouis-sur-Loire, Clos Breuil","description":"","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46147644719352,"sku":"10548","price":45.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3830.jpg?v=1779123295"},{"product_id":"francois-chidaine-montlouis-sur-loire-les-bournais-1","title":"2019 Francois Chidaine, Montlouis-sur-Loire, Les Bournais","description":"","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46147647471864,"sku":"10566","price":48.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3832.jpg?v=1779123342"},{"product_id":"chateau-de-bonnezeaux-la-montagne-vdf","title":"2019 Chateau de Bonnezeaux, La Montagne Blanc VdF","description":"","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46147689447672,"sku":"10847","price":55.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3880.jpg?v=1779122933"},{"product_id":"chateau-de-bonnezeaux-frimas-vdf","title":"2019 Chateau de Bonnezeaux, Frimas Blanc VdF","description":"","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46147770056952,"sku":"11481","price":40.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3829.jpg?v=1779123273"},{"product_id":"chateau-de-bonnezeaux-la-montagne-vdf-1","title":"2020 Chateau de Bonnezeaux, La Montagne Blanc VdF","description":"","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46147863019768,"sku":"12270","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3879.jpg?v=1779122958"},{"product_id":"chateau-de-bonnezeaux-la-minee-haute-vdf","title":"2020 Chateau de Bonnezeaux, La Minee Haute, VdF","description":"","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46147863216376,"sku":"12271","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/5-6-25productshots-823.jpg?v=1757113570"},{"product_id":"francois-chidaine-montlouis-sur-loire-les-bournais-2","title":"2020 Francois Chidaine, Montlouis-sur-Loire, Les Bournais","description":"","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46147907911928,"sku":"12620","price":48.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3915.jpg?v=1779209982"},{"product_id":"domaine-du-collier-saumur-blanc-8","title":"2018 Domaine du Collier, Saumur Blanc","description":"","brand":"Polaner Selections","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46147958931704,"sku":"12977","price":75.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"francois-chidaine-montlouis-sur-loire-clos-breuil-2","title":"2020 Francois Chidaine, Montlouis-sur-Loire, Clos Breuil","description":"","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46147994026232,"sku":"13268","price":45.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3841.jpg?v=1779123450"},{"product_id":"2021-chateau-de-bonnezeaux-la-montagne-vdf","title":"2021 Chateau de Bonnezeaux, La Montagne, VdF","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe 2021 Château de Bonnezeaux - La Montagne, VdF, is a captivating dry Chenin Blanc, a deliberate stylistic choice in a region historically celebrated for its luscious sweet wines.  Sourced from the esteemed Anjou region, the \"La Montagne\" vineyard is characterized by unique schist and quartz soils, which impart a profound minerality to the wine.The challenging 2021 vintage, marked by severe spring frosts and a cooler growing season, yielded wines of remarkable freshness and bright acidity, beautifully showcasing the grape's vibrant potential.  Under the biodynamic farming practices of Château de Bonnezeaux, this expression—from plots of 40- and 70-year-old vines—reflects a philosophy of minimal intervention and authentic terroir translation.It stands as a compelling example of dry Chenin Blanc, demonstrating the producer's skill in harnessing the distinct character of its ancient plots and challenging vintage conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Grand Cru Selections, LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46148121100536,"sku":"14407","price":75.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3140.jpg?v=1770159525"},{"product_id":"bertin-delatte-echalier-vdf","title":"2020 Bertin-Delatte, Echalier, VdF","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eSmall-production Chenin from old vines in the Anjou with a naturalist sensibility. Inspired by their neighbor Richard Leroy and having worked with Mark Angeli - it’s no surprise Bertin-Delatte are making impressive and delicious organically-farmed Chenin Blancs.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"T. Elenteny Imports","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46148138205432,"sku":"14785","price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/5-6-25productshots-499.jpg?v=1757111352"},{"product_id":"thierry-germain-roches-neuves-saumur-clos-lechelier-1","title":"2020 Thierry Germain (Roches Neuves), Saumur Blanc, Clos l'Echelier","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL’Echelier is a substantial Chenin Blanc, some air brings out the best of it and can handle more complex food at the table. Thierry is a meticulous grower - certified Biodynamic. This cuvee is made from grapes grown in a walled Clos called \"L'Echelier\". The vines are 70 years old and grown on truffeau (white limestone) and pure crystalline fruit is on full display here. Can sub this in for a dish that may call for white Burgundy.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kermit Lynch-MHW","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46148200136952,"sku":"15407","price":88.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/5-6-25productshots-815.jpg?v=1757110764"},{"product_id":"2021-bertin-delatte-vingt-neuf-blanc-vdf","title":"2021 Bertin-Delatte, Vingt Neuf Blanc, VdF","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-41 citation-end-41\"\u003eGeneviève Delatte and Nicolas Bertin are pivotal figures in the \"Anjou Noir\" movement, centering their work in the high-voltage community of Rablay-sur-Layon.\u003csup class=\"superscript\" data-turn-source-index=\"1\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"citation-40\"\u003eTheir winemaking is deeply influenced by their neighbor and mentor, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-40\"\u003eRichard Leroy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-40\"\u003e, as well as the legendary \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-40\"\u003eMark Angeli\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-40 citation-end-40\"\u003e (Ferme de la Sansonnière), both of whom set the blueprint for zero-compromise, biodynamic Chenin in the Loire.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSourced from century-old Chenin Blanc vines rooted in the schist-heavy soils of Rablay-sur-Layon, this Vingt Neuf Blanc is a testament to the rigorous, organic stewardship practiced by Geneviève Delatte and Nicolas Bertin. Their winemaking philosophy prioritizes minimal intervention, utilizing native yeast fermentations and patient maturation in a combination of barrel and tank to provide structural balance without obscuring the site's inherent character. The 2021 vintage, defined by a cool and challenging growing season, favored a slower, more deliberate ripening process, which ultimately preserved intense nerve and tension. The resulting wine is marked by a deep, concentrated materiality, held in check by a relentless, high-toned acidity and a persistent, saline mineral backbone. It is a precise expression of Anjou schist, eschewing opulence for architectural clarity and longevity.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"T. Elenteny Imports","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46148240998648,"sku":"16089","price":53.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/5-6-25productshots-813_cde1d6fc-9d71-4681-8461-9639a86f693b.jpg?v=1757110114"},{"product_id":"richard-leroy-noels-montbenault-vdf-9","title":"2019 Richard Leroy, Noels Montbenault, VdF","description":"","brand":"Weygandt Selections","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46148259905784,"sku":"16434","price":375.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"domaine-huet-vouvray-haut-lieu-sec-2","title":"2023 Domaine Huet, Vouvray, Le Haut Lieu Sec","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eDomaine Huet is a foundational address for Chenin Blanc. These wines age very well, but this fresher vintage will drink well young. The 2023 Vouvray Sec Le Haut-Lieu is a pure, refined, seamless style with pear, pineapple and nectarine flavors. It boasts excellent clarity and refinement, with lovely freshness hailing from calibrated acidity that bursts through this blossoming wine. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Polaner Selections","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46148271374584,"sku":"16629","price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/5-6-25productshots-812.jpg?v=1757109571"},{"product_id":"2022-chateau-yvonne-saumur-blanc-le-gory","title":"2022 Chateau Yvonne, Saumur Blanc, Le Gory","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eChâteau Yvonne's Saumur Blanc is one of the most underrated whites in the Loire, farmed organically on old tuffeau soils by Matthieu Vallée. Precise, mineral, and built for the long haul.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Coeur Wine Co","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46220131139832,"sku":"17614","price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/5-6-25productshots-817.jpg?v=1757108647"},{"product_id":"2021-terra-vita-vinum-grandes-rogeries-anjou-magnum","title":"2021 Terra Vita Vinum, Anjou, Grandes Rogeries - Magnum","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eA magnum of a rare Anjou Chenin from an estate that farms with exceptional care on schist soils and produces minuscule quantities. Magnums of this caliber are made for the cellar, but they are also made for a very good dinner table.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"R Squared Selections","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46523424112888,"sku":"18023","price":185.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_1757_9b4d2680-2a90-4111-91e2-d7d7355ce322.jpg?v=1757108245"},{"product_id":"2023-francois-chidaine-les-argiles-vdf","title":"2023 Francois Chidaine, Les Argiles, VdF","description":"The 2023 Francois Chidaine Les Argiles is an exceptional dry Chenin Blanc, classified as Vin de France but sourced from the producer's revered vineyards in the Loire Valley, particularly around Montlouis and Vouvray.  This wine eloquently expresses its namesake clay-rich soils, underlain with chalky limestone, which impart a profound mineral character.\n\nFrançois Chidaine, a pioneer of organic and biodynamic viticulture, now practices regenerative farming and employs minimal intervention winemaking, fostering an authentic expression of terroir.  Despite a challenging 2023 growing season marked by contrasting weather, vigilant vineyard management ensured the preservation of vital acidity and aromatics.\n\nThis dedication resulted in a wine showcasing remarkable tension and freshness, a true testament to its unique origin and Chidaine's artisanal craft.","brand":"Polaner Selections","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46535366934776,"sku":"18030","price":41.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_1291.jpg?v=1757108238"},{"product_id":"2023-francois-chidaine-montlouis-sur-loire-les-bournais","title":"2023 Francois Chidaine, Montlouis-sur-Loire, Les Bournais","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThis is a compelling expression of 100% Chenin Blanc made by the legendary Francois Chidaine. The domaine is a benchmark for the region, noted for its pioneering and meticulous regenerative farming practices that go beyond organic\/biodynamic to actively rebuild soil health. Francois Chidaine has long been one of our go-to producers for some of the most compelling Chenin Blanc coming out of the Loire, and his wines today are finer and more dialed in than they've ever been. Between his impeccable farming and decades of experience making natural wines, it is no surprise these are some of our most treasured bottles of Chenin. This bottling, Les Bournais, lies on clay and limestone, and yields an intense, dry, full-bodied wine.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Polaner Selections","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46535379976440,"sku":"18031","price":52.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_1289.jpg?v=1757108237"},{"product_id":"2021-famille-vaillant-les-grandes-vignes-la-varenne-de-combre-vdf","title":"2021 Famille Vaillant, Les Grandes Vignes, La Varenne de Combre, VdF","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eAncient vines from the Anjou. La Varenne de Combre has Burgundian seriousness with aromas of quince paste and dried herbs.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Avant Garde Selections","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46535708737784,"sku":"18033","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_1409.jpg?v=1757108236"},{"product_id":"2023-francois-chidaine-montlouis-sur-loire-clos-breuil","title":"2023 Francois Chidaine, Montlouis-sur-Loire, Clos du Breuil","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eFrancois Chidaine crafts some of the most captivating Chenin Blanc in the Loire.  His meticulous, regenerative, biodynamic farming practices and extensive experience result in exceptional wines like Clos du Breuil. Sourced from 40–80-year-old vines in Montlouis, this dry, crisp Chenin Blanc showcases the grape's minerality and the impressive character of Chenin Blanc. A wine to buy year in and year out.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Polaner Selections","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46543056666872,"sku":"18051","price":41.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/5-6-25productshots-821.jpg?v=1757111473"},{"product_id":"2021-domaine-du-collier-saumur-blanc","title":"2021 Domaine du Collier, Saumur Blanc","description":"Domaine du Collier, led by Antoine Foucault, operates with a commitment to intensive, non-interventionist farming on the tuffeau-limestone hillsides of Brézé in Saumur.  The estate practices organic viticulture, working the soils to encourage vine roots to penetrate the porous limestone bedrock, which is fundamental to the wine's identity.\n\nIn the cellar, this translates to minimal handling, featuring wild yeast fermentation and a prolonged élevage of two to three years in a cold, subterranean environment without racking.  The 2021 vintage, defined by a cooler growing season, has imbued this Chenin Blanc with a notable structural nerve, balancing the inherent concentration of the old-vine fruit with a tensile, saline-etched architecture.\n\nThe resulting wine is precise and dense, defined by an architectural intensity and structural rigor that speaks directly to the geologic character of its site.","brand":"Polaner Selections","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46648893047032,"sku":"18194","price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3429.jpg?v=1774301686"},{"product_id":"2021-domaine-du-collier-saumur-charpentrie-blanc","title":"2021 Domaine du Collier, Saumur Blanc, La Charpentrie","description":"Antoine Foucault’s work at Domaine du Collier is defined by a rigorous adherence to biodynamic viticulture and the preservation of century-old Chenin Blanc vines within the esteemed 'La Charpentrie' lieu-dit.  Situated on the hard tuffeau limestone of Brézé, this site yields fruit with a profound mineral depth and a structural skeleton that reflects the sub-region’s specific geological composition.\n\nWinemaking is characterized by extended fermentations and multi-year elevage in cold, subterranean cellars, a method that emphasizes textural density and oxidative stability through patient, non-interventionist aging.  The 2021 growing season, marked by a cooler temperate profile, has yielded a wine of exceptional nerve, where high-toned acidity and a saline-etched finish frame the concentrated, dry extract of the old-vine fruit.\n\nThe resulting Saumur Blanc is a technically precise expression of its terroir, offering a lean, architectural intensity that distinguishes the vintage’s shift toward transparency and structural rigor.","brand":"Polaner Selections","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46648905629944,"sku":"18195","price":124.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3288.jpg?v=1772133486"},{"product_id":"2023-a-a-badenhorst-grensloos-chenin-blanc-swartland","title":"2023 A.A. Badenhorst, Grensloos Chenin Blanc, Swartland","description":null,"brand":"MS Walker","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46840318361848,"sku":"18558","price":64.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_2469.jpg?v=1758122508"},{"product_id":"2024-domaine-huet-vouvray-le-mont-sec","title":"2024 Domaine Huet, Vouvray, Le Mont Sec","description":"\u003cp\u003eDomaine Huet maintains its century-long stewardship of Vouvray through strict biodynamic protocols and native yeast fermentations in seasoned demi-muids, prioritizing parcel-level transparency over cellar intervention. The\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eLe Mont climat is defined by its \"perruches\" soil—green clay and silica over a tuffeau limestone base—which dictates a rigorous, mineral-driven architecture known for its structural reticence in youth. In the 2024 vintage, a cool growing season and late harvest preserved high-toned acidity and lower potential alcohol, yielding a wine defined by exceptional structural nerve. This Sec exhibits a crystalline, tensile mid-palate and an incisive, saline finish that reflects the year’s emphasis on transparency and limestone-derived precision. The resulting wine favors verticality and persistent mineral grip, grounding its density in a firm, focused core.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Polaner Selections","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47145669853432,"sku":"18760","price":53.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_2669.jpg?v=1762630247"},{"product_id":"2024-domaine-huet-vouvray-haut-lieu-sec","title":"2024 Domaine Huet, Vouvray, Le Haut Lieu Sec","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eDomaine Huet remains the cornerstone of Vouvray. Haut Lieu is one of the appellation's most storied single-vineyard sites. The 2024 vintage produced wines of uncommon precision; they reward patience but drink beautifully now with just a little air. Le Haut-Lieu is a pure, refined, seamless style with pear, pineapple and nectarine flavors. It boasts excellent clarity and refinement, with lovely freshness hailing from calibrated acidity that bursts through this blossoming wine. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Polaner Selections","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47145672737016,"sku":"18761","price":47.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_2672.jpg?v=1762630302"},{"product_id":"2025-a-a-badenhorst-secateurs-chenin-blanc-swartland","title":"2025 A.A. Badenhorst, Secateurs Chenin Blanc, Swartland","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe 2025 A. A.Badenhorst - Secateurs Chenin Blanc is a definitive expression of Swartland terroir, crafted from old-vine Chenin Blanc, often known locally as Steen, in South Africa.  Sourced from bush-trained vineyards on the Paardeberg Mountain, these vines thrive in decomposed granite and shale soils, benefiting from the region's warm, dry Mediterranean climate and the Badenhorst family's commitment to dryland farming and biodynamic practices. Adi and Hein Badenhorst's philosophy of minimal intervention ensures the wine truly reflects its origin, employing traditional methods like whole-bunch pressing, spontaneous fermentation with native yeasts, and aging in old casks.  The 2025 vintage notably showcases exceptional texture, palate weight, and concentrated flavors, a testament to the optimal ripeness achieved through careful viticulture and the unique character imparted by Swartland's ancient vines.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MS Walker","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47242560602360,"sku":"18851","price":21.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_2634.jpg?v=1761329122"},{"product_id":"2021-eric-morgat-savennieres-fides","title":"2021 Eric Morgat, Savennieres, Fides","description":"\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"0\"\u003eEric Morgat’s work in Savennières is centered on the technical restoration of high-density parcels along the appellation’s rugged volcanic slopes. Managed under strict biodynamic principles, the \u003ci data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"195\"\u003eFidès\u003c\/i\u003e bottling is a study of the region’s diverse volcanic geology, drawing from a mosaic of schist, rhyolite, and spilite soils. These stony foundations, including portions from the esteemed \u003ci data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"387\"\u003eRoche aux Moines\u003c\/i\u003e, dictate a wine of significant structural grip rather than simple varietal aromatics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"1\"\u003eThe 2021 vintage, marked by its cooler profile, has produced a Chenin Blanc of remarkable verticality. Following nearly two years of aging in neutral demi-muids and stoneware jars, the wine shows a disciplined mid-palate density that is immediately countered by an electric, high-toned acidity. On the palate, it is lean and savory, possessing a fine-grained phenolic texture and a persistent, stone-inflected finish. This is a taut, intellectually demanding bottle that avoids the broadness often found in the region, focusing instead on structural tension and geological transparency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"1\"\u003eThis is an outstanding bottle of wine that will keep for the next 20-15 years. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Weygandt Selections","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47832320606456,"sku":"19665","price":175.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3336.jpg?v=1772731417"},{"product_id":"2020-michel-autran-vouvray-enfers-tranquilles","title":"2020 Michel Autran, Vouvray, Les Enfers Tranquilles","description":"Michel Autran manages his estate in Noizay with a rigorous organic ethos, prioritizing soil health through no-till practices and indigenous yeast fermentations to produce Chenin Blanc of extreme transparency. This cuvée, *Les Enfers Tranquilles*, is sourced from south-facing parcels situated on *aubuis*—a shallow, calcareous clay topsoil over a deep base of tuffeau limestone. To preserve the site’s structural integrity, Autran employs a slow elevage in neutral 500L demi-muids, eschewing chaptalization and minimizing sulfur additions. The 2020 vintage, characterized by high solar intensity and early physiological ripeness, yields a wine with significant dry extract and weight, yet retains a sharp, vertical acidity due to the water-retentive properties of the tuffeau. This structural duality results in a Vouvray of profound energy, defined by a fine-grained phenolic texture and a long, saline-driven finish.","brand":"MFW Wine","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47833873252600,"sku":"19666","price":54.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3080.jpg?v=1768579910"},{"product_id":"2020-michel-autran-ciel-rouge-vdf","title":"2020 Michel Autran, Ciel Rouge, VdF","description":"Michel Autran, a former physician who trained under François Pinon, manages his 3.5-hectare estate in Noizay with a rigorous focus on soil health and low-impact viticulture. His technical approach favors a slow, two-year elevage split between neutral demi-muids and stainless steel, allowing the Chenin Blanc to achieve a stable, reductive equilibrium without the need for high sulfur additions. This VdF bottling is sourced from 80-year-old vines rooted in *aubuis*—an iron-rich red clay over tuffeau limestone—which provides the thermal inertia and water retention necessary to produce wines of significant weight and architectural depth. In the solar 2020 vintage, these deep-rooted vines utilized the moisture of the clay to maintain physiological ripeness while preserving their natural nerve, resulting in a bone-dry profile where a broad, phenolic mid-palate is balanced by a high-toned, chalky acidity. The wine concludes with a fine-grained mineral tension and a persistent saline core, a direct outcome of Autran’s commitment to dry-farmed precision and extended lees contact.","brand":"MFW Wine","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47833876791544,"sku":"19667","price":54.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3079_7d6e5c53-36ae-42a2-bb45-601d35c7b20d.jpg?v=1768579884"},{"product_id":"2024-domaine-de-la-taille-aux-loups-montlouis-sur-loire-hauts-husseau","title":"2024 Domaine de la Taille Aux Loups (Jacky Blot), Montlouis-sur-Loire, Les Hauts de Husseau","description":"Domaine de la Taille Aux Loups farms its oldest vines in the Hauts de Husseau parcel according to strict organic principles, favoring low yields to concentrate the inherent energy of the site. Located on one of the highest elevations in Montlouis-sur-Loire, these vines root deep into thin layers of clay and silex directly atop a limestone mother rock. The 2024 growing season, characterized by its cool, challenging conditions, necessitated extreme vigilance and precise harvest timing to secure physiological ripeness. This vintage has preserved the domaine’s signature structural tension, delivering a Chenin Blanc defined by a chiseled, saline acid profile and a dense, chalk-driven texture. The winemaking approach—spontaneous fermentation in barrels followed by 16 to 18 months of maturation on fine lees—serves only to amplify this site's inherent mineral clarity.","brand":"Michael Skurnik Wines","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48112714580216,"sku":"19983","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3431.jpg?v=1774302237"},{"product_id":"2024-domaine-de-la-taille-aux-loups-montlouis-sur-loire-clos-mosny","title":"2024 Domaine de la Taille Aux Loups (Jacky  Blot), Montlouis-Sur-Loire, Clos de Mosny","description":"The 2024 Clos Mosny from Domaine de la Taille aux Loups is defined by the rigorous stewardship established by the late Jacky Blot and continued by his son, Jean-Philippe. Sourced from a monopole of old Chenin Blanc vines rooted in clay-sand and flint over limestone, this site consistently produces wines of exceptional geological transparency. In the challenging, cool, and rainy 2024 growing season, the estate’s commitment to organic farming and low yields proved vital, allowing the grapes to reach the necessary maturity to balance the vintage’s naturally nervy acidity. The wine undergoes a slow, ambient-yeast fermentation in seasoned barrels without malolactic conversion, a technical choice that emphasizes architectural precision and structural tension over varietal exuberance. The resulting profile is focused and linear, defined by a fine-grained, saline-driven texture that reflects the specific mineral influence of the Clos Mosny site.","brand":"Michael Skurnik Wines","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48112729424120,"sku":"19984","price":45.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3557.jpg?v=1775687093"},{"product_id":"2025-mother-rock-liquid-skin-swartland","title":"2025 Mother Rock, Swartland, Liquid Skin","description":"Mother Rock is the project of winemaker Johan \"Stompie\" Meyer, based at his estate on the Piketberg Mountain in the northern reaches of the Swartland. The fruit for this bottling is made from dry-farmed Chenin Blanc vines planted in 1984, which grow in decomposed granite and clay soils on the Paardeberg Mountain. In the glass, it shows complex aromatics of fynbos, citrus, and stone fruit, balanced by a pithy, textured structure and persistent grip. The 2025 vintage provided steady, moderate ripening conditions, resulting in a wine that maintains high-toned energy and refined definition. This is a serious, well-structured wine that is ready to enjoy tonight, offering a distinct and savory expression of its site.","brand":"Vintus NY","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48361737912568,"sku":"20871","price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3943.jpg?v=1779210755"},{"product_id":"2017-francois-chidaine-montlouis-sur-loire-clos-breuil","title":"2017 Francois Chidaine, Montlouis-sur-Loire, Clos Breuil","description":"François Chidaine is a foundational producer in Montlouis-sur-Loire, having established his namesake estate in 1989 after working alongside his father to champion organic and biodynamic farming in the region. This wine is made from Chenin Blanc vines that average 40 years of age, rooted in a specific parcel characterized by clay and flint soils over a base of limestone tuffeau. In the glass, it displays distinct notes of quince, pear, and river stone, supported by a waxy texture and firm, crystalline acidity. The 2017 vintage provided the concentration and energy necessary to highlight the site's mineral-driven profile. It remains a balanced, vibrant expression of the appellation that is ready to enjoy now but possesses the structure to evolve with further time in the cellar.","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48369940529400,"sku":"20878","price":55.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3859.jpg?v=1779124008"},{"product_id":"2021-thomas-batardiere-les-noels-de-montbenault-vdf","title":"2021 Thomas Batardiere, Les Noels de Montbenault Blanc VdF","description":"Thomas Batardière established his estate in Rablay-sur-Layon in 2012, quickly gaining recognition for his commitment to biodynamic farming across his small, four-hectare property. This bottling is made from Chenin Blanc vines planted in 2014 within the Les Noëls de Montbenault parcel, a site distinct for its volcanic rhyolite soil. In the glass, the wine displays a defined mineral character, offering notes of green apple, lemon peel, and a saline, stony texture. The 2021 vintage provided the freshness and tension necessary to balance the inherent substance of these volcanic-grown grapes. This wine is ready to enjoy now with a brief decant, though its structural foundation allows for further evolution in the cellar.","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48369940562168,"sku":"20880","price":80.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3822.jpg?v=1779122740"},{"product_id":"2017-mark-angeli-anjou-blanderies-blanc-vieilles-vignes","title":"2017 Ferme de la Sansonniere (Mark Angeli), Blanderies Vieilles Vignes Blanc VdF","description":"Mark Angeli operates Ferme de la Sansonnière in the Loire Valley, a seven-hectare estate he acquired in 1990 and transformed into a benchmark for biodynamic, minimal-intervention viticulture. This particular bottling comes from \"Les Blanderies,\" a vineyard site planted with old Chenin Blanc vines rooted in the region’s signature schist soils. The wine exhibits a concentrated profile with notes of orchard fruit, honeyed tea, and distinct mineral tension, supported by a structured, persistent texture. The 2017 vintage in Anjou presented a challenging growing season marked by frost, which resulted in low yields that ultimately concentrated the character of these older vines. This is a profound, singular expression of terroir that rewards careful patience in the cellar, offering significant depth for the dedicated collector.","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48369940594936,"sku":"20882","price":160.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3931.jpg?v=1779210445"},{"product_id":"2018-mark-angeli-anjou-ferme-sansonniere-lune","title":"2018 Ferme de la Sansonniere (Mark Angeli), La Lune Noire VdF","description":"Ferme de la Sansonnière was established in 1990 when Mark Angeli purchased the estate in Anjou, where he pioneered biodynamic farming practices that have since become a benchmark for the region. This wine is made from Chenin Blanc grown in soils composed of schist, clay, and sand, which provide the geological foundation for the estate’s distinct viticulture. In the glass, it shows notes of mirabelle plum, yellow apple, and a signature salty minerality, all held together by a dense, textured structure. The warm 2018 vintage imparted a ripe, concentrated character to the fruit, giving the wine a weight and depth that balances its vibrant acidity. This is a complex, singular expression of Anjou Chenin Blanc that is ready to enjoy now but possesses the structural integrity to evolve further in the cellar.","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48369940627704,"sku":"20883","price":160.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3805.jpg?v=1779122263"},{"product_id":"2019-mark-angeli-coteau-du-houet-vdf","title":"2019 Ferme de la Sansonniere (Mark Angeli), Coteau du Houet Blanc VdF","description":"Mark Angeli established La Ferme de la Sansonnière in the village of Thouarcé in 1989, operating this Loire Valley estate as a biodynamic farm with a focus on polyculture and low-intervention practices. This wine is made from Chenin Blanc grown on carboniferous schist soils, a site once historically associated with the Bonnezeaux appellation. In the glass, it shows rich, concentrated flavors of pear and quince with a textured, mouth-coating weight balanced by vibrant acidity. The 2019 vintage provided the concentration necessary to produce this expressive, off-dry style, which carries significant extract from the low-yielding vines. It is ready to enjoy now but possesses the structural integrity to develop further in the cellar over the next several years.","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48369940660472,"sku":"20884","price":135.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3845.jpg?v=1779123624"},{"product_id":"2020-mark-angeli-anjou-blanderies-blanc-vieilles-vignes","title":"2020 Ferme de la Sansonniere (Mark Angeli), Blanderies Vieilles Vignes Blanc VdF","description":"Mark Angeli leads the Ferme de la Sansonnière estate in Thouarcé, Anjou, where he has pioneered biodynamic farming and regenerative agriculture since taking over the property in 1989. This wine is made from Chenin Blanc grown in the Blanderies vineyard, which features vines planted in 1949 rooted in clay and schist soils. The resulting wine is concentrated and textured, offering grounded notes of stone fruit, apricot, and subtle marzipan, all held together by a firm, structured backbone. The 2020 vintage provided the necessary conditions for this cuvée to achieve its characteristic balance of intensity and precision. It is built for the cellar and serves as a significant example of terroir-driven winemaking for those who value patience and depth in their glass.","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48369940693240,"sku":"20885","price":155.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3804.jpg?v=1779122205"},{"product_id":"2015-francois-chidaine-baudoin-vdf","title":"2015 Francois Chidaine, Baudoin Blanc VdF","description":"François Chidaine is a prominent figure in the Loire Valley, having built his estate from a small family holding in Montlouis-sur-Loire into a respected multi-regional property through decades of organic and biodynamic farming. This particular wine is made from Chenin Blanc grown in the historic, walled Clos Baudoin vineyard in Vouvray, which features deep clay and limestone soils and vines often exceeding 60 years of age. In the glass, it shows a sleek, precise character with notes of baked lime, orchard fruit, and a distinct mineral salinity, all held together by a refined, waxy texture. The 2015 vintage in the Loire provided a warm, sunny growing season that resulted in a powerful, concentrated expression of the site. It is currently in a prime window for enjoyment, offering a balanced and expressive profile for those looking to experience the potential of this renowned vineyard.","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48369940726008,"sku":"20886","price":70.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3946.jpg?v=1779210813"},{"product_id":"2022-domaine-huet-vouvray-mont-demi-sec","title":"2022 Domaine Huet, Vouvray, Le Mont Demi Sec","description":"Founded in 1928, Domaine Huet is an iconic estate located in the heart of the Vouvray appellation and has been a pioneer in biodynamic farming since 1990. Their Le Mont vineyard is a historic, nine-hectare site characterized by cool, green-tinged clay soils mixed with flint and mica, which are planted entirely with Chenin Blanc. This wine reveals a distinct mineral drive and tension, offering layered notes of orchard fruit, beeswax, and white tea across a finely textured palate. The 2022 growing season was marked by warm, dry weather, resulting in a gentle, accessible vintage with enough ripeness to provide generous fruit character. Built with a solid structural core and balanced acidity, this wine is ready to enjoy tonight but possesses the poise to develop well in the cellar for years to come.","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48369940824312,"sku":"20890","price":45.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3818.jpg?v=1779122607"},{"product_id":"2017-clos-des-plantes-olivier-lejeune-poiesis-vdf","title":"2017 Clos des Plantes (Olivier Lejeune), Poiesis Blanc VdF","description":"Olivier Lejeune established Clos des Plantes in the Anjou region of the Loire Valley in 2017, taking over vineyard parcels on the Montbenault hill that had been neglected for years. This wine is made from Chenin Blanc, grown in shallow, schistous soils rich in quartz and volcanic rock. In the glass, it shows a textured, waxy profile with notes of stewed pear, beeswax, and a distinct mineral edge. The 2017 vintage, though marked by challenging spring frosts that limited yields, produced healthy fruit and provided the concentration found in this debut release. It is a balanced, energetic bottle that is ready to enjoy tonight but possesses the structure to hold in the cellar for further development.","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48369941086456,"sku":"20897","price":95.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3910.jpg?v=1779209830"},{"product_id":"2019-clos-des-plantes-olivier-lejeune-poiesis-vdf","title":"2019 Clos des Plantes (Olivier Lejeune), Poiesis Blanc VdF","description":"Olivier Lejeune established Clos des Plantes in the Anjou region of the Loire Valley in 2017, taking over neglected parcels on the famed Montbenault hill that he revitalized through rigorous, manual labor. This wine is made from Chenin Blanc vines grown in soils composed of schist, quartz, and volcanic rock. In the glass, it shows clear notes of white fruit like pear and peach, balanced by a distinct mineral quality and a structured, lively texture. The 2019 vintage provided a warm growing season that helped flesh out the fruit profile while maintaining the taut acidity characteristic of this terroir. This is a highly expressive white that is ready to enjoy now but has the depth to evolve further in the cellar.","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48369941119224,"sku":"20898","price":80.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3917.jpg?v=1779210025"},{"product_id":"2017-benoit-courault-gibourg-vdf","title":"2017 Benoit Courault, Gibourg Blanc VdF","description":"Benoit Courault established his estate in Faye d'Anjou, Loire, in 2006, transitioning from a background in horse breeding to a focused, biodynamic approach that utilizes animal labor for vineyard maintenance. This wine is made from Chenin Blanc vines averaging 50 years of age, which are rooted in shallow, clay and schist soils. In the glass, it presents precise notes of pear, beeswax, and flint, carrying a structured texture defined by its long aging on the lees. The 2017 vintage provided a balanced growing season that allowed these grapes to retain significant tension and acidity. This is a characterful, stable wine that is ready to enjoy now but possesses the architecture to evolve further in the cellar.","brand":"Richard DiBlasi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48369941151992,"sku":"20899","price":55.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0709\/8001\/0232\/files\/IMG_3935.jpg?v=1779210564"}],"url":"https:\/\/mwcwine.com\/collections\/chenin-blanc.oembed?page=5","provider":"Manhattan Wine Company","version":"1.0","type":"link"}